Understanding Dementia

Dementia changes how a person experiences the world through every memory, every movement and every interaction. Understanding these changes is essential for healthcare professionals who aim to provide truly person-centred care.

Key Facts

Over 430,000 Australians live with Dementia and this number is expected to doubly by 2058. Dementia is the leading cause of death for women and the second for men. More than half of aged care residents have dementia, and two-thirds live within the community, highlighting the need for skilled person-centred care. 

Types Of Dementia 

• Alzheimer's Disease: Gradual decline in memory, reasoning, language, and motor skills.
• Lewy Body Dementia: Fluctuating alertness, hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and movement challenges
• Vascular Dementia: Caused b y reduced blood flow, leading to confusion, impaired reasoning, and mobility issues.
• Frontotemporal Dementia: Changes in personality, behaviour and empathy with potential language difficulties

Changes To Expect 

Sensory: Vision, hearing touch, smell, taste and body awareness may all be affected. 

Physical: Mobility, posture, fine motor skills, continence, eating, and sleep patterns can change.

Behavioural: Mood swings, agitation, or repetitive behaviours often indicate unmet needs like hunger, thirst, or the need for comfort.

Supporting Person-Centred Care

• Know the person: History, preferences and personality 
• Personalise care: Tailor support to individual needs and cultural background
• Investigate behaviour: Understand causes before reacting 

Respond with empathy, patience and observation in every interaction. Even small gestures of connection can make a meaningful difference.

Key Takeaways 

Dementia affects memory, thinking, behaviour, and physical abilities, making person-centred care essential. Understanding the types, sensory and physical changes, and common behaviours allows healthcare professionals to respond with empathy and tailored support.

Small, thoughtful actions and observation can significantly improve quality of life, ensuring care is safe, compassionate, and dignified

Take Action On Your Next Shift

How can you provide personalised, person-centred care on your next shift? Download our Understanding Dementia PDF for practical tips and strategies that make every interaction count. Your next shift could truly make a difference !